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Islamic extremism
Islamic extremism refers to two related and partially overlapping but also distinct aspects of extreme interpretations and pursuits of Islamic ideology:
* An extremely conservative view of Islam, which does not necessarily entail violence (see also Islamic fundamentalism; Zeyno Baran, Senior Fellow and Director of the Center for Eurasian Policy at the Hudson Institute, prefers the term ''Islamism'').
* The use of violent tactics such as bombing and assassinations for achieving perceived Islamic goals; see Jihadism (Zeyno Baran prefers the term ''Islamist extremism'').〔
==History==
(詳細はKharijites. From their essentially political position, they developed extreme doctrines that set them apart from both mainstream Sunni and Shiʿa Muslims. The Kharijites were particularly noted for adopting a radical approach to Takfir, whereby they declared other Muslims to be unbelievers and therefore deemed them worthy of death.〔http://www.theglobeandmail.com/globe-debate/another-battle-with-islams-true-believers/article20802390/〕〔http://www.quilliamfoundation.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/publications/free/the-balance-of-islam-in-challenging-extremism.pdf〕〔http://ottawacitizen.com/news/national/fruits-of-the-tree-of-extremism〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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